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  1. National Research & Development Expenditures--as a Percent of   Gross National Product, by Country: 1972 - 1989[In percent.]
  2.  
  3.           ______________Total Research & Development_____________
  4.                                                            Soviet
  5.           United               West               United    Union
  6. Year      States    France    Germany    Japan   Kingdom      (1)
  7.  
  8. 1972        2.3       1.9       2.2       1.9       2.1       3.7
  9. 1975        2.2       1.8       2.2       2.0       2.1       3.8
  10. 1979        2.2       1.8       2.4       2.1      (NA)       3.6
  11.  
  12. 1980        2.3       1.8       2.4       2.2      (NA)       3.8
  13. 1981        2.4       2.0       2.5       2.3       2.4       3.8
  14. 1982        2.5       2.1       2.6       2.4      (NA)       3.7
  15. 1983        2.6       2.1       2.6       2.6       2.2       3.8
  16. 1984        2.6       2.2       2.6       2.6      (NA)       4.0
  17.  
  18. 1985        2.7       2.3       2.8       2.8       2.3       3.7
  19. 1986        2.7       2.3       2.7       2.8       2.4       3.8
  20. 1987        2.6       2.3       2.8       2.8       2.3      (NA)
  21. 1988        2.6       2.3       2.8       2.9       2.2      (NA)
  22. 1989        2.7      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)
  23.  
  24.  
  25.           _________Non-Defense Research & Development(1)_________
  26.           United                     West                  United
  27. Year      States       France       Germany      Japan    Kingdom
  28.  
  29. 1972        1.6          1.5          2.1         1.9         1.5
  30. 1975        1.6          1.5          2.1         2.0         1.5
  31. 1979        1.6          1.4          2.3         2.1        (NA)
  32.  
  33. 1980        1.7          1.4          2.3         2.2        (NA)
  34. 1981        1.8          1.5          2.4         2.3         1.7
  35. 1982        1.8          1.6          2.5         2.4        (NA)
  36. 1983        1.8          1.7          2.5         2.5         1.6
  37. 1984        1.8          1.7          2.5         2.6        (NA)
  38.  
  39. 1985        1.8          1.8          2.6         2.8         1.6
  40. 1986        1.8          1.8          2.6         2.8         1.8
  41. 1987        1.9          1.9          2.6         2.8         1.7
  42. 1988        2.0          1.8          2.6         2.9         1.7
  43. 1989        1.9         (NA)         (NA)        (NA)        (NA)
  44.  
  45.  
  46. NA=Not available.
  47. 1. Estimated.
  48.  
  49. Source:U.S. National Science Foundation.
  50. 
  51.